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THE WARREN PHILHARMONIC CONCERT OF MARCH 29, 2008.
PACKARD MUSIC HALL, WARREN, OHIO.
Jerome K. Stephens. April 4, 2008.
The title of the Warren Philharmonic program at the Packard Music Hall in Warren, Ohio, on Saturday evening, March 29, 2008, was “Spring Fling – Sing Alleluia!” Sing alleluia indeed. The program consisted of three of the most joyous compositions in the standard symphony orchestra repertoire. These were the Second Brandenburg Concerto by Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Exsultate, Jubilate, and the Symphony No. 7 by Ludwig Van Beethoven.
Bach’s Second Brandenburg Concerto, opened the program on a high note, literally. It was one of a set of six commissioned by the Margrave of Brandenburg during a visit by Bach to his court in 1719. Bach delivered them 2 years later, but there is no record of any acknowledgement. It may be that the musicians of the Potsdam court found them to be too difficult to play. Bach was already at work on his seminal Well Tempered Clavier, the first volume of which was published in 1722. This may have influenced his work on the Brandenburg Concertos.
At any rate, they disappeared into the Margrave’s archives, and eventually were sold for a pittance at the Margrave’s death. Fortunately, they were acquired by one of Bach’s students, and eventually found their way into the Royal Library in Berlin. From there, they emerged to find their way into the symphonic repertoire.
As a part of that repertoire, the performances can, at times, be quite heavy handed, although a recording of a performance by an orchestra led by Pablo Casals, which introduced me to these marvelous compositions, was not. I am pleased to say that the performance of the Second Brandenburg Concerto as performed by the Warren Philharmonic under Maestra Davenny Wyner was not heavy handed at all. It approached as closely as is possible today to the orchestra Bach may have visualized. Also, it was not played as though it was intended to accompany a running of the Indianapolis 500, a style of playing Baroque compositions under the guise of “authenticism” that has become all too common today.
The
concerto is scored for four solo instruments, trumpet, flute, oboe, and
violin, played respectively by Christopher Krummel, Kathryn Thomas
Umble, Elise Bower Belk, and John Wilcox. The trumpet was played in the
first and third movements.
When it was being played, the trumpet tended
to dominate, but it did not overpower. Mr. Krummel played what is
scored in the high or clarino range in true clarino style. In Bach’s
day, this meant the fourth octave of the natural trumpet. Hearing it
played so at that concert was a real treat.
Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart was 17 in 1773 when he composed that which is considered
to be among the top 10 compositions that form the current popular image
of the composer. This is the motet, Exsultate, Jubilate, K. 165. It was composed for the castrato Venanzio Rauzzini, whose singing in the Milan premier of Mozart’s opera seria, Lucio Silla,
despite his upsetting pre-performance histronics, had performed very
successfully in the opera. This impressed the young Mozart very
favorably, and he announced his intent to compose the motet in January
of 1773 especially for Rauzzini. (The opera itself was
very successful. It has been dismissed in the past as “an unfortunate
and uneven piece of work,” but recent opinion has done a 180 degree
turn as to its importance.) With its standard fast, slow, fast format,
this motet could almost be considered a concerto for voice and
orchestra. In fact, I have heard referred to as just that.
The
soprano soloist was Marian Vogel. She has a clear lyric soprano voice
with a moderate timbre and a seamless range from the lower to the upper
register. And no, she was not using any electronic amplification. Her
voice just naturally fills the auditorium without blasting. I even had
the impression at times that she was holding back. Her singing evoked
in me memories of Lotte Lehman. One item that I did not notice was the
excessive vibrato that can mar solos with the runs and trills that were
in the Mozart composition. I have heard too many such performers in
recent years. Vibrato and semiquavers (to use the British term) do not
mix well at all. MS Vogel should be able to do very well with the Bach
and Handel repertoire.
The Symphony No. 7 by
Ludwig Van Beethoven concluded the evening. This was completed in the
summer of 1812, and premiered in December, 1813. I have heard it
referred to as a “dance” symphony because of its many exuberant themes
and rhythmic vehemence, and Richard Wagner called it “the dance in its
highest condition, the happiest realization of the movements of the
body in ideal form.” The audience at the first performance was reported
to be spellbound. The second movement is familiar to those of an older
generation because of use of the theme in the “Lone Ranger” radio
broadcasts beginning in the late 1930s to indicate dramatic situations
of great seriousness and potential tragedy.
A work that shared the bill with the symphony at the first performance was Wellington’s Victory, or the Battle of Vittori.,”
This was an orchestration of a potboiler composition intended for
performance on an mechanical brass band called a Panharmonicon. This
was developed by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel, who had attempted to help
Beethoven deal with his increasing deafness. Beethoven found it to be
amusing to use this to rest from the more concentrated tasks.
The
performance Saturday was up to the usual high standards of Maestra
Davenny Wyner and the Warren Philharmonic. Despite the relatively small
size of the orchestra Saturday, which may have been smaller than that
employed by Beethoven. But, as Nikolaus Harnoncourt pointed out in his
book of essays, The Musical Dialogue,” doubling the number of strings only increases the volume by 10 per cent. The performance went far beyond adequate.
One
thing that is noticeable in Warren Philharmonic performances. That is
the complete absence of podium histrionics. Nothing distracts one from
the music. I have worked under her, and it is her baton and her eyes
that convey her desires and intent. She is a better conductor than an
international personality to the southeast who found it expedient to
walk out of his contract.
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